1907 $20 St Gaudens Gold Double Eagle BU

1907 $20 St. Gaudens Gold Double Eagle BU

The 1907 $20 St. Gaudens Gold Double Eagle BU (Brilliant Uncirculated) is one of the most celebrated coins in American numismatic history. Designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, this coin is often regarded as the most beautiful U.S. coin ever struck.

With its iconic Liberty design, high gold content, and historical significance, the 1907 Double Eagle has become a cornerstone for serious coin collectors and investors alike. Owning one is not just an investment in gold—it’s a direct link to America’s Golden Age of coinage.

The History Behind the St. Gaudens Double Eagle

In the early 20th century, President Theodore Roosevelt wanted to revitalize U.S. coinage to reflect the prestige of a growing nation. He commissioned the renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens to design a new $20 gold coin.

The result was the St. Gaudens Double Eagle, first minted in 1907. Its high-relief design showcased Liberty striding forward with a torch and olive branch, backed by a majestic eagle in flight.

This coin marked a revolution in U.S. coin design, influencing generations of coins that followed.

Specifications of the 1907 $20 St. Gaudens Gold Double Eagle

• Face Value: $20 (U.S. legal tender at the time of minting)

• Metal Content: .9675 troy ounces of pure gold

• Total Weight: 33.436 grams

• Purity: 90% gold, 10% copper (for durability)

• Diameter: 34 mm

• Designer: Augustus Saint-Gaudens

• Mint Year: 1907 (first year of issue)

The blend of gold and copper gave the coin durability, ensuring it could withstand circulation while maintaining its beauty.

Why the 1907 Issue Is So Special

The 1907 issue holds particular significance because it was the first year of production. Collectors value it for several reasons:

• Historic debut year of the design

• Variety of strikes (High Relief, Ultra High Relief, and Arabic numerals)

• Low mintage compared to later years

• Iconic design hailed as America’s most beautiful coin

The Ultra High Relief 1907 Double Eagles are among the rarest U.S. coins ever struck, with only a handful in existence. Even standard BU (Brilliant Uncirculated) examples are prized for their sharp details and lustrous finish.

The Design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens

The artistry of this coin is what makes it legendary:

• Obverse (Front): Lady Liberty striding forward, torch in her right hand, olive branch in her left, with the U.S. Capitol in the background and the rising sun at her feet.

• Reverse (Back): A bald eagle in full flight above the rising sun, symbolizing America’s power and optimism.

The high-relief strike gives the coin depth and dimensionality unmatched by most U.S. coinage.

Investment Value of the 1907 St. Gaudens Double Eagle

This coin combines bullion value with numismatic value, making it a dual-purpose investment.

• Gold Content: Nearly a full ounce of gold ensures intrinsic value.

• Collector Premiums: Scarcity, condition, and historical significance drive values well above spot gold prices.

• BU Condition: Brilliant Uncirculated examples command high premiums due to their exceptional preservation.

• Market Demand: Strong among both investors and collectors worldwide.

Factors That Influence Value

The value of a 1907 St. Gaudens Double Eagle BU depends on:

• Condition: Higher grades fetch significantly higher premiums.

• Variety: Ultra High Relief and High Relief versions are far more valuable.

• Certification: Coins graded by PCGS or NGC are trusted more by buyers.

• Market Trends: Gold prices and collector demand both influence market value.

Collectibility and Rarity

The 1907 BU St. Gaudens Double Eagle is considered a key date in American numismatics. Collectors seek it for:

• Its status as the first-year issue

• Its unmatched artistic beauty

• Its relative scarcity in higher grades

For serious numismatists, owning a 1907 is a badge of prestige and commitment to building a world-class collection.

Frequently Asked Questions about the 1907 St. Gaudens Double Eagle

Is the 1907 Double Eagle rare?
Yes, especially the High Relief and Ultra High Relief varieties, which are among the most valuable U.S. coins.

What does BU mean?
BU stands for Brilliant Uncirculated, meaning the coin shows no signs of wear and retains full mint luster.

How much gold is in the coin?
It contains .9675 troy ounces of pure gold.

Why is the St. Gaudens Double Eagle considered beautiful?
Its design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens is regarded as the pinnacle of U.S. coin artistry.

Is it a good investment?
Yes, it offers both gold bullion value and collectible numismatic premiums.

Conclusion on the 1907 $20 St. Gaudens Gold Double Eagle BU

The 1907 $20 St. Gaudens Gold Double Eagle BU is more than just a coin—it is a masterpiece of American history and artistry. With its first-year issue status, stunning design, and enduring value, it is one of the most important U.S. gold coins ever minted.

For investors, it offers tangible wealth preservation in gold. For collectors, it represents the pinnacle of numismatic beauty. Owning one is not just an acquisition—it’s a legacy.